St. Joseph's Pastries (Zeppole Di San Giuseppe) (2024)

· Modified: by Svi @ ItalianRecipeBook · This post may contain affiliate links · 15 Comments

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St. Joseph’s Pastries or Zeppole di San Giuseppe are delicious cream filled pastries from Campagna region of Italy. They're made with choux pastry dough, filled with delicious silky vanilla pastry cream and decorated with amarena cherries.

St. Joseph's Pastries (Zeppole Di San Giuseppe) (1)

In Naples you can find them all year round, but they're a must-make on Saint Joseph’s Day (March 19). Since Saint Joseph is known to be the foster-father of Jesus Christ, March 19th is also they day when Italians celebrate Father’s Day.

Jump to:
  • Ingredients
  • Essential Tools
  • Choux Pastry Dough - Step By Step
  • Oven Baked or Deep Fried?
  • How To Bake Zeppole
  • How To Fry Zeppole
  • How To Assemble
  • How To Store
  • Make Ahead
  • Small Batch Zeppole
  • Full Recipe

Ingredients

Zeppole di San Giuseppe can be baked or deep-fried. The recipe ingredients stay the same.

For Choux Pasty Dough

  • Bread flour - the dough needs to puff up significantly in the oven and only bread flour with high gluten content (at least 12% protein) can hold up such a huge expansion.
  • Water - some use milk or a mix of both. Milk makes pastry shells a little softer.
  • Butter - unsalted, room temperature or from the fridge doesn't matter.
  • Eggs - large eggs.
  • Salt

For Vanilla Pastry Cream

  • Whole milk
  • Egg yolks
  • Sugar
  • Cornstarch
  • Vanilla pod - alternatively use vanilla extract.
  • Butter - helps the cream hold its shape and gives extra silkiness. You can skip it if you prefer.

For Decoration

I use the same tip to pipe the dough, fill pastries and decorate pastries with cream.

Choux Pastry Dough - Step By Step

Since choux pastry dough is known to play games when handled incorrectly (not rise or turn flat when out of the oven) make sure to read full recipe before starting the preparation.

After recipe instructions you'll also find ingredients to prepare a small batch. It's super handy if it's your first time making Zeppole di San Giuseppe.

  • In a medium stovetop pot add water, butter, and salt. Bring to a boil.
  • Reduce the heat to low and add all flour at once. Using a wooden spoon mix energetically until the dough comes together in a smooth ball.
  • Continue mixing and cooking for a few more minutes.
St. Joseph's Pastries (Zeppole Di San Giuseppe) (2)
  • Transfer the dough into a mixer bowl.
  • Using a dough hook beat it for a few minutes to let the dough cool.
  • Once the dough is warm (it doesn't have to be cold, just cool enough so the eggs won't cook with the heat) start beating in the eggs one at a time. Add the next egg ONLY once the previous one has been completely incorporated.

TOP TIP: Add all eggs one by one except the last one. Beat the last egg with a fork and add in small portions until you reach the perfect consistency of the dough.

How to know when you have a Perfect Choux Pastry Dough? The perfect choux pastry dough should look more like thick cream, not dough. It is smooth and glossy. It hangs from the spoon stretching and slowly falls off leaving kind of a V shape. If for some reason your dough doesn't hold it's shape, it's not too late. See common mistakes section for troubleshooting.

St. Joseph's Pastries (Zeppole Di San Giuseppe) (3)

Transfer the dough to a pastry bag with a large star-shaped tip and start piping zeppole. There's a slight difference in how to do it depending if you're going to deep fry or bake them in the oven, all explained below.

Oven Baked or Deep Fried?

In the most classic version zeppole are deep fried in extra virgin olive oil.

But honestly, I prefer oven baked zeppole. They're lighter, less messy (which is pretty important) and equally delicious.

How To Bake Zeppole

  • Preheat oven to 400 F / 205 C (fan off).
  • Line the baking sheet with parchment paper. Pipe the dough into 3-inch in diameter circles leaving a small hole in the middle.
    TOP TIP: Leave enough space between the pastries as they’ll double in size in the oven.
  • Start baking in a preheated to 400F/ 205C oven for 15 minutes. Then reduce temperature to 350F / 175C and bake for another 10-15 minutes Don’t open the oven during the first 25 minutes or until your zeppole a lightly brown.
  • Past 25 minutes open the oven door ONLY for an inch and let zeppole bake for another 5-10 minutes. Use a wooden spoon to hold the oven door slightly open. This way any residual humidity will have a chance to evaporate and zeppole won't collapse when out of the oven.
St. Joseph's Pastries (Zeppole Di San Giuseppe) (4)

PAY ATTENTION: It's really important not to open the oven before zeppole are lightly brown! It means that they're not yet cooked in side and the moisture in the dough will turn them flat immediately.

How To Fry Zeppole

  • Preheat vegetable oil suitable for frying to 375F in a deep sautee pan.
  • Cut out 3 inch squares of parchment paper, brush one side of the square with vegetable oil.
  • Pipe the dough on each square forming a circle. Deep squares in hot oil a few at a time. The paper will separate from the fritters in the hot oil.
  • You can remove it using small tongs. Fry zeppole until lightly brown on both sides. Transfer on a paper towel to absorb excess oil.

How To Assemble

  • Once zeppole are cool, cut each in half.
  • Fill a pastry bag with pastry cream. Pipe the cream on the bottom half, cover with the top, and pipe another star or swirl of pastry cream on the top.
  • Decorate with amarena cherries (drained from syrup) and dust with powdered sugar before serving.
St. Joseph's Pastries (Zeppole Di San Giuseppe) (5)

Cream Filling & Variations

Classic vanilla pastry cream filling can be flavored with lemon or orange zest or a combination of both! Alternatively you can stuff zeppole with Chantilly Cream (whipped cream) or Diplomat Cream.

Tips & Tricks For Success

  • Measure all the ingredients with a kitchen scale.
  • Use bread flour. The dough needs to puff up significantly in the oven and only bread flour can hold up such a huge expansion.
  • Bake a test batch. Once the dough is ready, bake 2-3 zeppole so you can adjust the remaining dough if needed or prepare a small batch to test.
  • Make ahead. Prepare the pastry cream the day before. The next day you'll only need to bake the shells and assemble zeppole.

Common Mistakes & Troubleshooting

  • If you don't have a kitchen scale and measure all ingredients in cup it's posible your dough might have turn too runny, doesn't hold the shape when piped.
    What to do: prepare another batch of dough without the eggs. Cook it well according to directions in the recipe and let cool completely.
    Once extra dough is cool start adding it to the main dough mixing well until you've reached the desired consistency.
  • The shells puffed well in the oven, but went flat when they cooled.
    What to do: bake the new batch for a little longer and make sure to bake for the last 5-10 minutes holding the door oven slightly open with a wooden spoon.
St. Joseph's Pastries (Zeppole Di San Giuseppe) (6)

How To Store

Zeppole shells can be stored for 2 days in an airtight container at room temperature. When ready to eat, fill them with cream, top with cherry and dust with powdered sugar. Pasty Cream should be stored in the fridge.
If you plan to consume them within 24 hrs you can store them already assembled in a cool place.

Make Ahead

You can prepare pastry cream filling 1-2 days in advance. In fact, I highly recommend you do this, since pastry cream needs time to rest and settle.

Zeppole shells are best prepares the same day.

Small Batch Zeppole

This small batch of zeppole is ideal for 2 people or if you want to try making them for the first time and don't want to use the full batch to test.

  • water - 62 grams (¼ cup water)
  • butter - 25 grams (1 ounce)
  • bread flour - 40 grams (1.4 ounces)
  • salt - a pinch
  • egg - 1
  • Small Batch Pastry Cream

The process of making the dough and baking zeppole is exactly the same as for the full batch. My biggest tip is to use a small saucepan.

Full Recipe

St. Joseph's Pastries (Zeppole Di San Giuseppe) (7)

5 from 6 votes

St.Joseph's Pastries - Zeppole di San Giuseppe

Try this mouth-watering Zeppole di San Giuseppe just like Italians make it. Delicious pastry shell filled with silky vanilla cream and topped with amarena cherries.

Print Pin Rate / Comment

Prep Time30 minutes mins

Cook Time30 minutes mins

Total Time1 hour hr

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Italian

Servings: 10 pastries

Calories: 305kcal

Ingredients

For the dough:

  • 250 grams water , about 1 cup + 1 tbsp
  • 160 grams bread flour , about 1 heaping cup
  • 100 grams butter , 3.5 ounces
  • 4 eggs
  • ½ teaspoon salt

For Pasty Cream:

  • 2 cups whole milk
  • 6 egg yolks
  • cup sugar + 3tbsp (100 grams)
  • cup corn starch , 40 grams
  • 1 vanilla pod or 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
  • 60 grams butter 2 oz (optional)

For Decoration:

Instructions

Choux Pastry Dough

  • In a medium stove-top pot add water, butter, and salt. Bring to a boil.

    Reduce the heat to low and add flour all at once. Using a wooden spoon mix energetically until the dough comes together in a smooth ball. Continue mixing and cooking on low heat for a few minutes.

  • Transfer the dough into a mixer bowl.

    Using a dough hook beat it for a few minutes to let the dough cool.

    Once the dough is warm (it doesn't have to be cold, just cool enough so the eggs won't cook with the heat) start beating in the eggs, one at a time. Add the next egg ONLY once the previous one has been completely incorporated.

    TOP TIP: Add all eggs one by one except the last one. Beat the last egg with a fork and add in small portions until you reach the perfect consistency of the dough.

  • Transfer the dough to a pastry bag with a large star-shaped tip and start piping zeppole. There's a slight difference in how to do it depending if you're going to deep fry or bake them in the oven, all explained below.

Baked Zeppole

  • Preheat oven to 400F/ 205C.

  • Line the baking sheet with parchment paper.

    Pipe the dough into 3-inch in diameter circles leaving a small hole in the middle.

    TOP TIP: Leave enough space between the pastries as they’ll double in size in the oven.

  • Start baking in a preheated to 400F oven for 15 minutes.

    Then reduce temperature to 350F / 175C and bake for another 10-15 minutes Don’t open the oven during the first 25 minutes or until your zeppole a lightly brown.

    Past 25 minutes open the oven door ONLY for an inch and let zeppole bake for another 5-10 minutes. Use a wooden spoon to hold the oven door slightly open. This way any residual humidity will have a chance to evaporate and zeppole won't collapse when out of the oven.

Fried Zeppole

  • Preheat vegetable oil suitable for frying to 375F in a deep sautee pan.

  • Cut out 3-inch squares of parchment paper, brush one side of the square with vegetable oil.

  • Pipe the dough on each square forming a circle.

  • Deep squares in hot oil a few at a time. The paper will separate from the fritters in the hot oil. You can remove it using small tongs. Fry zeppole until lightly brown. Discard on paper towel to absorb excess oil.

Pastry Cream

  • Beat egg yolks with sugar. Add corn starch. Beat everything well until you get a smooth and even lump free mix..

  • Cut the vanilla pod in half lengthwise, scrape out the seeds and add to the pot with milk. Place a pot with milk on a stove and heat until very hot, but don't bring it to a boil.

  • Slowly pour the hot milk in the bowl with egg mix, mixing continuously. Pour the mixture back into the milk pot and set on medium heat.

  • Whisk continuously to prevent the formation of lumps and cream sticking to the bottom of the pot. Continue whisking until the cream starts to thicken then remove immediately from the heat and vigorously beat until smooth.

  • Transfer pastry cream to a deep dish (preferably placed in the freezer 1-2 hours in advance). Let the cream cool slightly by whisking it continuously, then add butter (optional).

  • Level pastry cream with a spatula and cover with a plastic wrap so that it directly touches the cream. This prevents formation of the skin. Place in the fridge until ready to use.

Assemble and decorate

  • Once zeppole are cool, cut each in half.

  • Fill a pastry bag with pastry cream. Pipe pastry cream on the bottom half, cover with the top and pipe another star or a swirl of pastry cream on the top.

  • Decorate with cherries drained from syrup. Dust with powdered sugar before serving.

Liked this recipe?Follow @italianrecipeb for more!

Nutrition

Calories: 305kcal | Carbohydrates: 25g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 19g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 222mg | Sodium: 270mg | Potassium: 129mg | Fiber: 0.4g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 730IU | Calcium: 91mg | Iron: 1mg

Still have questions? Ask me in the comments below. I'll do my best to help you.

Recipe has been updated with extra tips and small-batch ingredients on February 26, 2024.

Buon Appetito!

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Reader Interactions

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  1. Tony

    I think the person writing this recipe should know 500 grams of water does not equal one cup and 325 g of flour is not one cup maybe that’s why people aren’t enjoying this recipe your measurements and calculation is totally off

    Reply

  2. Stephanie

    How much do you consider a cup of flour to weigh?

    Reply

    • Svi @ ItalianRecipeBook

      If you're looking for precise measurements I highly recommend measuring all ingredients with a kitchen scale. Use amounts indicated in grams.
      For the full batch, I've considered a heaping cup (as you can see in the notes next to the ingredient) - 160 grams.

      Reply

  3. Bonnie C.

    Uh - where's the small-batch equivalent for the pastry cream??

    Reply

  4. Mary Ann

    Hi! How do you store these after, and gor long are they good for? Thank you!!!

    Reply

    • Italian Recipe Book

      Hello Mary Ann, that's a great question. To be perfectly honest my zeppole never lasted more than a day LOL. Having said that you can store zeppole shells for 2 days in an airtight container at room temperature and then fill them with cream and dust with powdered sugar before serving. Cream filling should be stored in the fridge.
      If you plan to consume them within 24 hrs you can store them already assembled in a cool place.

      Reply

  5. Italian Recipe Book

    Hello Elyse, my biggest recommendation is to use kitchen scale to weight the ingredients rather than measuring in cups. Depending on your oven you might also want to dial up a little bit the temperature up to 390F (200C) for the first 15 minutes and then lower to 375 (190) for the remaining time. Sometimes is takes more than one try to get a perfect pastry but it's well worth it! Let me know how it goes.

    Reply

  6. Carolyn Tartaglia

    I made the recipe for st Joseph the shells did not get puffy they were flat? I followed it!

    Reply

    • Italian Recipe Book

      Hi Carolyn, have you measured dry ingredients using a kitchen scale? Because the right consistency of the dough is key. If the shells turned out flat most likely the dough was too runny or they were removed from the oven too early. Is any of this true?

      Reply

  7. Bea

    I love these cream puffs with diplomat cream I use a French star tip too! Even for my eclairs because I find they bake better. Thanks for sharing.

    Reply

    • Italian Recipe Book

      Hi Bea! Thanks for stopping by. Star tip is one of my favorite. I use it for Italian Butter Cookies, cake decoration and now will definitely try for eclairs too 😉

      Reply

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