Green Chile Chicken Enchiladas - Traditional New Mexico Recipe (2024)

By Amy @ Positively Splendid

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As a native New Mexican, there is no ingredient that truly transports me back to my childhood quite like green chile. Growing up, green chile chicken enchiladas were a staple in our family menu, and I now love to prepare them for my own family. In traditional New Mexico style, these enchiladas are stacked instead of rolled, and they are covered in a generous layer of creamy green chile sauce. The end result? Green chile chicken enchiladas with a smoky, spicy, downright delectable flavor. Let’s dig right in!

Green Chile Chicken Enchiladas - Traditional New Mexico Recipe (3)

Green Chile Chicken Enchiladas

Stacked chicken and cheese enchiladas covered in smoky, spicy green chile sauce. A New Mexico favorite!

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Course Dinner, Main Dish

Cuisine Mexican, New Mexican

Servings 12 servings

Calories 221 kcal

Ingredients

For the sauce

  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • 3 tablespoons flour
  • 1 clove garlic minced
  • 1 1/2 cups chicken stock
  • 1 1/2 cups milk at room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup chopped green chile
  • 1/2 teaspoon oregano

For the casserole

  • 2 cups chopped or shredded cooked chicken
  • 1/2 cup chicken stock
  • 2 tablespoons flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground red chile powder
  • 2 tablespoons chopped green chile
  • 1/4 cup minced onion
  • 12 6 " corn tortillas quartered
  • 1 1/2 cups shredded Mexican blend cheese

Instructions

For the sauce

  • Melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour, and cook until toasty, about 3 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute more. Gradually whisk in the chicken stock, stirring well to avoid any lumps. Stir in the milk, salt, green chile, and oregano, and cook over medium heat until thickened and bubbly, about 15 minutes, stirring often.

For the filling

  • Place the chicken in a medium sauce pan with a lid. In a small bowl, combine the chicken stock and flour, whisking well to combine. Pour the stock and flour mixture over the chicken, and stir to combine. Add the salt, red chile powder, 2 tablespoons chopped green chile, and minced onion, and stir to combine. Cover and cook over medium heat for 20 minutes until bubbly, stirring often.

To assemble the enchiladas

  • In a greased 9x13 pan, ladle in 1/4 of the prepared green chile sauce. Layer 16 of the tortilla quarters on top of the sauce so that they form a layer that covers the bottom of the pan. Top with half of the prepared chicken mixture and sprinkle with 1/2 cup of the cheese. Cover with 1/2 cup of sauce. Top with an additional 16 tortilla quarters, and then layer on the remaining chicken mixture, 1/2 cup of cheese and an additional 1/2 cup of sauce. Top with the remaining tortilla quarters, and then cover with the remaining sauce and sprinkle with the remaining cheese.

  • Bake at 350 for 25-30 minutes, until thickened and bubbly. Allow to rest for 10 minutes before serving. If desired, garnish with lettuce and tomatoes.

Keyword Enchiladas, Green Chile

For this recipe, I use green chile that we roast and freeze each fall, but if you don’t live in the southwest, Bueno sells frozen green chile in many parts of the county, or the canned variety will work, too.

I like to garnish with a bit of shredded lettuce and cherry tomatoes. If desired, a bit of sour cream or plain Greek yogurt does a great job to tame the heat a bit!

By the way, my super easychopped cooked chicken recipe is perfect for using in these green chile chicken enchiladas.

Green Chile Chicken Enchiladas - Traditional New Mexico Recipe (6)

Looking for some more yummy chicken recipes? Check out these other delicious ideas!

Chicken Pot Pie

Green Chile Chicken Enchiladas - Traditional New Mexico Recipe (7)

Oven-Fried Chicken Strips

Green Chile Chicken Enchiladas - Traditional New Mexico Recipe (8)

Chicken and Black Bean Tostadas

Green Chile Chicken Enchiladas - Traditional New Mexico Recipe (9)

FOR EVEN MORE OF MY FAVORITES, CHECK OUT THEPOSITIVELY SPLENDID SHOP ON AMAZON!

Green Chile Chicken Enchiladas - Traditional New Mexico Recipe (10)

Amy @ Positively Splendid

Having grown up in a home brimming with sewing notions and paintbrushes, Amy has a deep love for all things creative. On any given day, you’ll find her knee-deep in her latest creative endeavor, with projects ranging from sewing and crafts to home decor and kid-friendly ideas. Amy believes that everyone, regardless of skill level or experience, possesses the ability to create something beautiful, and Positively Splendid was born of her passion for helping others harness their innate creative potential.

EVEN MORE GREAT IDEAS JUST FOR YOU!

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Green Chile Chicken Enchiladas - Traditional New Mexico Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Where did green chile enchiladas originate? ›

As early as the preclassical period (c. 2000-250 BC), the Maya of the Yucatán Peninsula are known to have dipped corn tortillas in pumpkin seeds, rolled them around a chopped, hard-boiled egg and then covered them in a rich tomato sauce. But the Aztecs were the first to develop the first 'true' enchilada.

What is the secret to non soggy enchiladas? ›

To prevent your tortillas from tearing or becoming soggy, quickly fry each corn tortilla in any oil you like for about 10 seconds on each side, until it starts to get crispy but is still pliable. This will add a barrier that will keep the tortilla from absorbing too much sauce, and also adds a little extra flavor.

Are enchiladas traditionally Mexican? ›

Enchiladas are a traditional Mexican dish with a unique flavor and a very long history. Their delicious taste has made them a popular menu item at many Mexican restaurants. With the perfect combination of tortilla, meat, cheese, and sauce, enchiladas have become a symbol of a traditional Mexican meal.

Do authentic enchiladas use corn or flour tortillas? ›

Corn tortillas are traditional for enchiladas, but flour tortillas also work. Choose 7- or 8-inch flour tortillas or 6-inch corn tortillas—they fit best in most pans. Recipes vary, but for a 3-quart rectangular casserole dish, you will need about eight flour or corn tortillas. Get colorful!

What is the difference between American and Mexican enchiladas? ›

Enchiladas. The American and Mexican enchiladas closely resemble each other, which is some point of agreement between the two cuisines. The US version has more ground beef and may use gravy. The original has less meat and goes perfectly with vegetables.

What is an authentic enchilada made of? ›

This Mexican enchiladas recipe is the real thing. Corn tortillas are dipped in a homemade sauce, fried, filled with Mexican queso fresco, then topped with sour cream, lettuce, and tomato. My mother-in-law is from Mexico and taught me to make this delicious dish.

Should you bake enchiladas covered or uncovered? ›

Bake uncovered 15 to 20 minutes or until hot.

Is it better to cook enchiladas covered or uncovered? ›

Assemble the remaining enchiladas. Then spread any remaining sauce evenly over the top of the enchiladas, followed by any extra cheese. Bake. Bake uncovered for 20 minutes, until the enchiladas are cooked through and the tortillas are slightly crispy on the outside.

What cheese is best for enchiladas? ›

Pepper jack is great too. Queso fresco is soft, not greasy when it melts, cotija adds a dry saltiness to green enchiladas, combine with Jack which is like asadero, mozzarella, or queso quesadilla. If you don't have options, buy a blend and add pepper jack. Use a fresh cheese, like panela or canasta.

What cheese do Mexican restaurants use in enchiladas? ›

Queso fresco comes from Jalisco, in the western part of Mexico. It has a mild, slightly tangy flavor and crumbles and shreds easily, making it makes a fantastic topping for Beef and Cheese Enchiladas or sweet-tangy Grilled Corn.

Are olives in enchiladas authentic? ›

No. The venerable DIana Kennedy, the consummate expert on Mexican cuisine, is quoted in a Washington Post interview saying, "Mexicans don't use black olives. Ground meat is rarely used; it's shredded instead. The average menu in the United States is a combination plate with an all-purpose sauce.

What are the different types of enchiladas in Mexico? ›

The most common are green, red, chilorio, Swiss, mole, and bean enchiladas. You may be interested in Corn in Mexican Cuisine: Exploring the Soul of Mexican Cooking in Its Delicious Forms.

Should flour tortillas be fried before making enchiladas? ›

A Tip About Tortilla Prep

Frying them gently in a little oil both softens the tortillas and also greatly enhances their flavor. You can do this one at a time, or you can adopt my mother's trick. She places another tortilla either on top of the tortilla in the pan (and then flips both tortillas), or beneath it.

Should you fry tortillas for enchiladas? ›

The quick fry does a couple of things.

Second, it adds flavor; the sugar in the tortilla starts to caramelize and the proteins brown. Finally, it adds richness from the oil. But don't stress about the oil—tortillas actually don't soak up too much of it, so your enchiladas won't seem heavy.

What is the best tortilla for enchiladas? ›

Crispy corn tortillas dipped in sauce are best for enchiladas. Enchiladas are laden with sauce and fillings, and you need a tortilla that will hold up to all the moisture, so you should always opt for corn over flour.

Where are enchiladas originally from? ›

The roots of enchilada date back to the Aztec Empire. Its long history goes way back to pre-Columbian days when eating foods wrapped in a tortilla was the most popular way to eat in the Aztec Empire, particularly in the region of Mexico by the Yucatan.

Are enchiladas from Spain or Mexico? ›

Enchiladas are typical Mexican dishes consisting of a corn tortilla rolled around a filling and dipped in chili sauce. According to The Best Flavors of Mexico, the word “enchilada” first appeared in 1885, meaning “In Chile.” Yet the Aztecs are certainly responsible for the concept of using tortillas as a wrap.

Why are green enchiladas called suizas? ›

This cheesy, creamy dish originated at a Sanborns cafe in Mexico City in 1950. Its name, "Swiss enchiladas," alludes to its copious use of dairy. This recipe first appeared in our August/September 2012 issue, with Todd Coleman's article Saucy Dish.

What is the origin of Colorado green chili? ›

Either directly through the Sante Fe Trail (1840s), or indirectly through the breeding work of a New Mexico State University horticulturalist, Dr. Fabián Garciá (early 1900s), the seeds that were to become the Pueblo Green Chile arrived in Pueblo, Colorado, ultimately, via Mexico [6].

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